Friday, September 17, 2010

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brain imaging: should we rethink the human emotional?

He loves: the picture proves it! ... Really?
  • Fig 1: This image of the activity of brain areas would be proof that the author of this blog is in love? The blog here directly associates activation of certain areas and the desire, attachment and romantic love. The persuasiveness of images should not substitute for a discussion of the findings. [Img
  • ] Source: AJ Jacobs (2009) Do I Love My Wife? An Investigative Report Esquire
    . Com Description of functional MRI techniques, discussion of their limitations using examples in the realm of emotions, decision-making, the face and voice recognition and attachment.

    - Psychoanalytic Insight report on the body / mind in the emotions.

    - Neurobiology: the biological perspective on examples. - Lighting philosophical: the relation between body and mind. - Debate and confrontation of perspectives. Register here OP-10401 (for non-teacher contact Geneva E. Scheidegger here ) New technologies provide new answers to fundamental questions Neuroimaging including fMRI
    (see Bio-Hills of February 27, 2008 View
    thoughts in the brain)
    opened opportunities to explore the brain in action, but the explosion in the number of published results makes it difficult to get a clear idea of what one really knows. And distinguished journalistic extrapolations!

    Many results suggest that one is trying to find the neurological basis of human behavior as fundamental morality (Greene, JD, (2001).
      Here
    • ), empathy (Singer , T., et al (2004). here )
    • or other feelings
    (Bio-Hills, 5 March 2008)
    or even penetrate the privacy of individual thought (see Bio-jumps of 14 March 2009


    read our minds?)











    The press abounds: for example





    Science et Vie March 9

    headlined "Science knows

    read minds" Extracts intranet.jpg

    The human altruism
    decrypted at the bottom of the brain
    (Le Figaro) (
    intranet.pdf
    )
    David Servan-Schreiber (2007)
    pain of others is in us )

    The

    l'amour-desactive-jugement ? newspaper Pulse



    (March 2010)





    Many other
    here

    lighting very different in different disciplines

    other hand the idea that the mind is to reduce the activity the brain (the mind is a manifestation of the workings of neurons and brain) is not demonstrated. Philosophers speak of monism versus dualism in which the spirit is not confined to what happens in the brain. It is clear that the approach to this question is very different for a biologist, a philosopher, a psychologist or psychiatrist. These

    q

    UATRE leading experts have agreed to share their views on the issue of body and mind and to compare their perspectives on what are folded in their field emotions. A Psychiatrist: Prof. François Ansermet, child psychiatrist, Faculty of Medicine, explored

    with Pierre Magistretti i links between neuroscience and psychoanalysis, in a book titled "The enigma of pleasure" to be published by Editions Odile Jacob. As "Everyone's brain: neuronal plasticity and unconscious, " [ img] Editions Odile Jacob

    a neuropsychologist, a neurologist and a philosopher of Center for Affective Sciences ICAR: Prof. . Didier Grandjean, professor of neuroscience and neuropsychology emotional, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences and Center for Affective Sciences, Prof. . Julien Deonna, Professor of Philosophy, Center for Affective Sciences, Prof. . Patrik Vuilleumier, a neurologist, Faculty of Medicine and Interfaculty Centre Neuroscience, University of Geneva. At the crossroads of neurobiology ... Just to make you want among the many items IASC include an article on first memory of facial emotions. We will return in a Bio-Hills next. Vrtika, Pascal, Andersson, Frederick Sanders, David and Vuilleumier, Patrik (2009) 'Memory for friends or Foes: The social context of past Encounters with Their Subsequent faces modulate neural traces in the Brain' , Social Neuroscience, 4:5, 384-401, First published on: July 27, 2009 (iFirst) Psychology is at the University of Geneva mainly an experimental discipline that biologists would like relative ease of human ethology. The goal is to understand the functioning of the human spirit, not directly treated. In another section of the CISA with Grandjean and Vuilleumier (published on PlosOne and hence free and openly accessible here ) , Vrticka. et al. (2008) study with a similar device how attachment style ( Secure, Avoidant, Anxious ) is linked to activation of different brain areas. They demonstrate links between psychosocial dimensions of attachment adults and the workings of the brain. And by extrapolating to cause, one could say that the way to love and need for affection is manifested by the different activation of the amygdala and striatum. Certainly, this view proved to the other the depth of our intimacy by a unit of fMRI may be reacted. The need for affection and love he is reduced to areas that are activated? The four experts will not agree on issues like this, I think! And I am glad to hear the debates. And of clinical psychology and philosophy ... I prefer

    refrain from seriously attempting to summarize the positions in areas I know less ... but I'll try to make you want to know! Clinical psychology (the "psy-couch" for short and provocative) addresses these issues in a theoretical framework in which Freud and Jung have their place and where the goal is to treat. Managing emotions and naturally at the heart of therapeutic approaches but there is less talk of molecules and activated areas, ... rather it occurs through the interaction between therapist and patient. Prof. Ansermet present a lighting issue that is likely to surprise biologists, but reveal the dimensions of the issue exciting and could help rethink some certainties. The philosopher Prof. Julien Deonna, will show how we addressed through the ages the emotions and the relation between body and mind and what these approaches say about the thinking of those times. And has also put into perspective the vision specific to each discipline as a light among other possibilities. Those who want to keep their positions very clear and square refrain: it may décoiffer!
    Other links on neuroimaging

    Purves, Dale. et al. (2006). Neuroscience, Sinauer Associates, Inc.;.
    c2001
    Dubuc, Bruno. (2008), The brain at all levels. Mc Gill

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